Introduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Essay

Introduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Cognitive-Behavioral Models The cognitive behavioral models say that incentives make way for the right conditions for the need for drug abuse. Drug use is associated with experiences such as self-exploration, religious insights, altering moods, escaping boredom or despair, enhancing creativity, performance, sensory experience or pleasure, and so on (Capuzzi Stauffer, 2012). Cognitive behaviorism has brought in appreciated data at the same time refining theories and treatments. This model stands out from other addiction models because it stands out from the expressive, organic or public causes for addiction. Because it focuses on the patients own beliefs rather than the†¦show more content†¦Addiction happens in the area of the brain called the limbic system located in a portion of the brain outside the cerebral ventricles where it sends the chemical transmitter dopamine to the limbic system allowing the beginning stages of addiction to happen. Drug addiction has been conceptualized as a disorder that moves from impulsivity to compulsivity in a collapsed cycle of addiction comprised of three stages: preoccupation/anticipation, binge intoxication, and withdrawal/negative affect (Koob Simon, 2009). A great deal advancements have been done in neurobiology that have provided a helpful neurocircuitry framework that identifies the neurobiological and neuroadaptive mechanisms implicated in the growth of drug addiction. The brain reward system implicated in the development of addiction is composed of key elements of the basal forebrain with a focus on the nucleus accumbent and central nucleus of the amygdala (Koob, Neurobiology of Addiction, 2011). The research done in this study supports the neurobiological models show that many phases of the addiction cycle had a precise focal point on individual brain paths that included the molecular neurochemical changes that were related to the pathways on the changeover taking drugs to drug abuse or addiction and that those recurrences will persist to helplessness then relapse. Refrences: Alloy, L. B., Riskind, J. H., Manos, M. J. (2004). AbnormalShow MoreRelatedAddiction and Eating Disorders641 Words   |  3 Pagespsychology issues chosen. Introduction The main two psychological issues are addiction and eating disorders and the concept of addiction has developed over the past several years. 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